Why it’s Smart to be a Zen Boondocker, Even if You Never Plan to Go Off-Grid
If you plan on using your small travel trailer anywhere other than at a RV park or home with hookups, it will benefit you greatly to have the skills to go off-grid (even if you never plan to do serious off-grid camping). Many National and State Parks (as well as regional parks) offer no hookups (although shared water spigots are very common and sometimes central Dump stations are available). On a recent visit to Joshua Tree National Park, we discovered some water spigots at the entrance, but no hookups at the end of the long road at the Jumbo Rocks Campground. Taking ample water supplies for our kitchen and shower along with fresh drinking water made the trip there very pleasurable. And having solar panels and a separate battery power station meant we didn’t need to worry about running down our Scamp’s onboard 12-volt battery. Propane provided power for our gas stove, refrigerator, water heater, and furnace. And, using our Holy Grail Portable Grey Water Tank Solution effectively doubled our Grey Water tank capacity and, in turn, staying capacity to about 5 – 6 days!
To make things even more interesting and enticing to be a Zen Boondocker, there is also often a significant daily rate difference for sites with and without hookups for campgrounds which offer them. We discovered this on our visit to Oceano Dunes Campground in Pismo Beach. Hookup spots (Electric & Water only) at this campground were $40 per night and only $25 per night without hookups at the time of our trip! While it’s tempting to select campsites with hookups over ones without if they are available, there is often another substantial benefit other than monetary to choose a non-hookup site instead. Hook-up sites are sometimes at newer locations within a campground which may be less scenic and/or with sites much closer together than older sites farther away from the utilities. For example, at Oceano Dunes, the hookup sites were much smaller and closer together all clustered at the front of the campground in a parking lot near the entrance. And, the non-hookup sites were much farther back from the entrance in their own section with much more green space surrounding them (each with a picnic table and fire pit!) and alongside a scenic lagoon and walking trails. So even when visiting campgrounds with hookups, it’s still a great benefit to be able to choose a non-hookup site and go for a few days without having to plug into an electric outlet, hookup to a water hose, or connect to a dump line.
Another great benefit of being a Zen Boondocker is that it makes staying on friends’ and family’s driveways and Boondockers Welcome sites nice and easy (even if they don’t have a water hose or electrical outlet at the driveway). No problem! We’ve found that for longer trips (e.g. travelling from our home in Carlsbad to northern locations like Lake Tahoe or even Oregon) stop overs at family homes in Santa Barbara, Oakland, and even Boondockers Welcome locations provide great break points to reduce overly long tiring drives. So, being able to easily spend a night or two with no concerns about water, power, or dumping makes our small travel trailer truly self-contained and very useful.
Site availability is another factor which allows Zen Boondockers with small travel trailers more campground options. It’s not uncommon for the larger sites with hookups to completely book out very quickly, often leaving the smaller non-hookup sites as “scraps”. However, we’ve found these “scraps” to not only be more likely available but also often ideal and more desirable. For example, at D.L. Bliss State Park in Lake Tahoe, we skipped the larger hookup sites farther from the lake, and, instead, opted for a tiny 15’ spot in the tent camping area. The site we chose was the closest to the lake and had no hookups. However, there was a water spigot close to the site and we were able to set up our solar panel. It turned out the site was fantastic and we could see the water from our bedroom! After looking over the entire campground, we felt our site was probably the best one because it was so close to the lake and had a fantastic view.
Factors for Zen Boondocking
Here are the essential factors to consider in order to become a Zen Boondocker and enjoy all of its benefits:
Conservation
We try to use water sparingly, but are not overly obsessive about it. Many boondockers are super conscious about catching water and reusing it, taking bird baths or only bathing once per week, …. Our philosophy is to be comfortable during our trips while still being able to extend our stays without having to relocate. We do try to rinse our dishes outside if water is available and it’s allowed at the campsite. But, we also take short hot showers at the end of each day and brush our teeth at the sink. In order to compensate, we plan our trips so we are not dry camping more than a few days straight which means with the measures taken below it’s possible to be a Zen Boondocker and glamp out (2 showers a day, etc.) at the same time!
Food & Water
It’s helpful to know how long you will expect to be gone on your trip to help plan out your food and water needs. Provisioning (e.g. store shopping) during the journey may be necessary if it is a long one. We’ve found that for a 10-day trip, we can carry all the food and drinking water we need in our SUV. However, we do need to resupply our fresh trailer water reserves during the 10-day trip around every four days (assuming we are carrying our two 6 gallon jugs of resupply fresh water for sink/shower/toilet).
Food
We always map out our trip before leaving and write down every meal for each day (breakfast, lunch, and dinner). We turn on our Scamp’s refrigerator a couple nights before our trip and then fill it the day before we leave (our Scamp is stored in our home’s garage and has electricity). We load most of our food into cardboard boxes and store them in our SUV. We can carry up to 12 days (enough for 2 people) of food in cardboard containers within our SUV.
Drinking Water
We always bring two 4 gallon BPA-free water jugs in the back of our SUV for all our drinking and cooking needs when we go on a typical 10-day trip in our Scamp. We fill these tanks at home by using our reverse osmosis system. By carrying an additional 8 gallons of fresh water in our tow vehicle, we are effectively increasing our Fresh water tank supply by 67% (12 gallons Fresh increased to 20 gallons)!!! This gives us a lot more fresh water supply. Health experts typically recommend a person drink eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day (8×8 rule), which is about ½ gallon of water per person per day. So, by using this rule, two people would bring 10 gallons of water on their 10-day trip (1/2 gallon/day x 2 people x 10 days). We tend to drink slightly less water than this amount because we also drink coconut water, macadamia milk in our cereal, oat milk in our tea, sometimes soup for lunch, and we eat a lot of juicy fruits (like oranges). So, for us, bringing 8 gallons of fresh water on a 10 day trip works out great (we always have extra water when we return home).
Fresh Water for Trailer
In addition to bringing drinking water, we also will fill two separate 6-gallon jugs if we are heading straight for a dry campsite (no water or water spigots nearby). We use these to refill our Scamp’s fresh water tank (12 gallons + 6 gallons in hot water heater tank) when it runs low (usually after a couple of days with 2 people showering daily). We stayed at a Boondockers Welcome location right outside Joshua Tree National Park which had no hookups. Having the extra 12 gallons of fresh water to fill our Scamp’s Fresh water tank made a couple day stay smooth. And, with our portable jugs, it was easy for us to refill them at a visitor’s center close by without having to relocate our Scamp. We can go about four days before having to refill our Scamp’s Fresh water tank.
Electricity
It’s best to start your journey with your small travel trailer’s 12-volt battery completely charged. We plug our Scamp into our 110-volt outlet in our garage a few days before we leave and keep it plugged in while we run our refrigerator before the trip. The trailer’s 12-volt battery will also charge while we are driving since the Scamp is plugged into our tow vehicle and receives a charge. To keep our 12-volt battery charged when we are at the campsite without hookups, we bring a 100-Watt solar panel briefcase and hope the sun is shining. The solar panel does a great job of keeping our batteries fully charged during the day and provides enough power so our 12-volt battery can easily last the night. We can still go a couple of days without the solar panel if we are careful to just run the essentials sparingly (LED lights, water pumps, fan, etc.). To help reduce the draw on our Scamp’s 12-volt battery, we also carry an auxiliary battery power bank (which we also fully charge before we leave home). Our Jackery 500 is a 518Wh lithium battery which we use for charging our phones, cameras, drone, television, and an electric toothbrush when boondocking to reserve all of our Scamp’s 12-volt battery power for essential devices/functions. On longer trips between campgrounds, we usually place the Jackery 500 at the back of our SUV and charge it with the tow vehicle’s 12VDC port so the Jackery 500 energy is replenished during our drive.
Propane
Propane does a great job of powering all our appliances which can run on this gas. Propane is efficient and can last a long time. Appliances in our Scamp that can run off propane are the gas stove, refrigerator, furnace, and hot water heater. The great thing about propane is that you can carry a lot of it (we always carry 2 Viking composite propane tanks) and it can be run without hookups. One just has to take care to follow proper safety protocols when running propane. Small travel trailers are usually outfitted with combination smoke / carbon monoxide detector alarms. The one in our 2020 Scamp 13’ is located near the front door under one of the dinette seats. It’s essential that every small travel trailer have one of these alarms because smoke and carbon monoxide exposure can be lethal.
Holding Tanks
These are the tanks that hold the Fresh, Grey, and Black water.
Fresh Water Holding Tank
The Fresh water holding tank has already been addressed above within the Food & Water section.
Grey Water Holding Tank
The Grey water tank is generally the Achilles heel for small travel trailers. This is the place where used fresh water goes (e.g. waste water from the sink and shower). For us two people (taking 2 showers each night), our Scamp’s twenty-one gallon Grey tank fills up in about three days. To extend our time off-grid, I developed the Holy Grail Portable Grey Water Tank Solution. Using this solution (which utilizes four 5 gallon jugs), we are able to almost double the off-grid capability of the Grey water tank. And, it certainly is nice not having to limit campground visits to only 2 – 3 days due to Grey water tank size. For the Scamp’s 21-gallon Grey tank, this system effectively doubles time between dumps from 2 – 3 days to 4 – 6 days (depending on water use). And, it’s also really great not having to pack everything up and drive to a central Dump in the middle of a trip and then have to drive back to the campsite to set up the trailer all over again (which we had to do in the middle of our 3-night stay at D.L. Bliss State Park at Lake Tahoe).
Black Water Tank
This is the holding tank for the toilet – it holds sewage and waste water. In our Scamp, we’ve found that the 9 gallon Black tank takes much longer to fill than the Grey tank. Our Black tank usually takes about 6 days (two people) before needing to be dumped. There isn’t really a clean way (pardon the pun) to extend the time between Dumps for the Black tank. Some people dump this biohazard material into portable containers to extend their time off grid, but we choose to only drain Black Water at a Dump station. In turn, our Zen Boondocking needs to be refreshed with a Dump every 5 – 6 days.
Conclusion
Being a Zen Boondocker will open up new worlds for you and your small travel trailer. You will not only be able to go to remote off-grid locations, but, more practically, enjoy the many advantages of choosing campsites without hookups and extend your stays at these locations. For example, you might be able to stay at more scenic and roomy campsites for longer periods of time at a lower cost than campsites with hookups. And, visits to places without hookups (such as Joshua Tree National Park) will no longer be limited to just an overnight stay. So, find your center, and become Zen with your Boondocking spirit!
Disclaimer: You will get the same great Amazon price by clicking on the links here compared to buying directly on Amazon, but by buying here you will also be supporting the continuation of this website as we get a small commission from each sale. These are products and procedures we use for our own Scamp that we selected and developed from our own research and experiences. However, we do not endorse any specific product and cannot guarantee that the products we use are exemplary and the procedures we use are complete, accurate, detail the correct recommended procedures, or apply to your model small travel trailer. It’s always best to double check with your manufacturer or operation manuals to ensure you are doing everything correctly.
